West Nile Virus: Biology, Transmission, and Human Infection
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Human West Nile Virus Infection in Eastern
Tatjana Vilibić-Čavlek1, Iva Pem-Novosel2, Ira Gjenero-Margan2, Nenad Pandak3, Ljiljana Perić4, Ljubo Barbić5, Karlo Kožul6, Eddy Listeš7, Pavle Jeličić8, Vladimir Stevanović5, Giovanni Savini9 1Department of Virology, Croatian National Institute of Public Health; School of Medicine University of Zagreb; 2Epidemiology Service, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb; 3Department of...
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1. Rogers MA, Wright JG, Levy BD. Influenza. In: O’Connell JJ, Swain SE, Daniels CL, Allen JS, editors. The health care of homeless persons: a manual of communicable diseases and common problems in shelters and on the streets. Boston: Boston Healthcare for the Homeless Program, 2004. p. 67–71. 2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy people 2010. 2nd ed. With understanding and imp...
متن کاملHuman West Nile virus infection in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
AIM To describe the first two cases of West Nile virus (WNV) neuroinvasive infections in Bosnia and Herzegovina. METHODS At the Clinic for Infectious Diseases of the University Clinical Centre Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), specific screening for WNV infection was performed on patients with neuroinvasive diseases from 1 August to 31 October 2013. Serum samples were tested for the presen...
متن کاملHost heterogeneity dominates West Nile virus transmission.
Heterogeneity in host populations and communities can have large effects on the transmission and control of a pathogen. In extreme cases, a few individuals give rise to the majority of secondary infections, which have been termed super spreading events. Here, we show that transmission of West Nile virus (WNV) is dominated by extreme heterogeneity in the host community, resulting in highly infla...
متن کاملWest Nile Virus Infection and Conjunctival Exposure
appear to have subsequently acquired methicillin resistance through horizontal transfer of SCCmec type IV. The spa type of the Italian isolate comprises 7 nucleotide repeats, indicated by XJ4AKAOM in the alphabetical code. This repeat sequence differs from that of the classical SWP clone, indicated by XKAKAOMQ (8), by only 1 bp in the second repeat and loss of the last Q repeat. In spite of the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Microbiology Reviews
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0893-8512,1098-6618
DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00045-12